Simultaneous challenges of the threats from ISIS, political transitions & falling Oil prices have remained extremely prevalent in 2015 and more so impacting the Oil rich states of North Africa over the Middle-East.
Slamming the brakes on the Gulf's Growth
As Political turmoil spreads, the jihadi threats hover over Syria, Iraq & more recently producing itself in the conflicts around Libya's oil fields, as well as recent violence in Tunisia (post-Arab spring transitions).
The recent weeks headlines have been focused around Yemen and the coalition of Sunni Islamic states prodding their Gold feet over the Pan-Arabian Muslims - attempting to constrain an unwanted addition of rival Iran.
Libya, once Africa's richest nations is now on the verge of Bankruptcy.. being named "The New Somalia", as their new Government warns of an "Oil Production Shutdown" given the ongoing threats from ISIS and their "Black-Market" demands. No-one could of imagined in Post-Gaddafi Libya that their nations Energy sector would be so badly affected.
Economic Impacts
Since the recent Egyptian revolution in 2011, Egypt's credit rating fell 6 points... Tunisia, since it's revolution has declined 4 points... Egypt has been under the spotlight since 2011 as Ibrahim Mahlab's party seeks stability & attempts to gain against it's economic shortfalls.
These Gulf states were somewhat supported by years of $100+ oil prices, as well as donations from other powering Arab nations (For example, UAE donating almost $20bn to Egypt + a further $12bn from Saudi & Kuwait... for aid & "investment")
Egypt, in particular is viewed as pivotal in bridging the gap between the Middle-East & the North African states... as the UAE's Minister of State quotes "Egypt is central to the prosperity of the Middle-East" . However, the fall in Oil prices provokes pressures and furthermore, an instant-stimulus for these struggling economies.
Private Investor's eyes
Most Foreign Investor's are burdened by the risks of domestic unrest and in attempting to control the "social peace", economic reforms to boost investment & reduce subsidies could be expected.. The overall thought is that the plunging Government revenues will surely filter into the real economy and the Growth forecasts become largely cloudy.
Already, real estate prices in the once BOOMING Dubai are now largely reducing and empty skyscrapers now account for 25% of Dubai's population. More-over, core infrastructure projects around the Gulf will be haltered, for example new Transport lines... at least until the Oil market stabilizes... if that.
With $20 Oil on the horizon.... Will these Economies Survive?