Draghi's ECB Dilemma

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Tomorrow, Thursday 3^rd December at 12.45 GMT the ECB make a rate announcement and then at 13:30 GMT hold a press conference.

These events are eagerly anticipated as changes to both ECB policy and the Inflation outlook are expected.

On the Policy front the changes that could take place to interest rates are outlined below:-

(Source Bloomberg)

	Consensus	Prior	Low	High
Deposit Finance Rate	-0.30%	-0.20%	-0.45%	-0.20%
Refinancing Rate	0.05%	0.05%	0.00%	0.05%
Marginal Lending facility	0.30%	0.30%	0.10%	0.40%

On the Quantitative Easing front the options are:-

• 1)      Size extension, a larger amount each month.
• 2)      Time extension, buying the same amount for a longer period.
• 3)      Both of the above

Now that the Policy options have been set out, let’s look at the inflation outlook. Presently 11 member countries have negative CPI inflation these are Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. We would like to draw your attention to a recent Mario Draghi Statement “we will do what we must to raise inflation as quickly as possible.” Recent concerns are that households have started to adopt a disinflationary mind-set and this is clearly something that policymakers want to avoid.

As you can see there are a lot of possibility and there has been a lot of speculation. Reuters put out an article on the 25^th November detailing a “two tiered” depo rate as a policy option. At the October Meeting Mario Draghi made it very clear that the degree of monetary policy accommodation would need to be reassessed in December, this statement was further backed up in a speech he made on 20^th November “If the General Council conclude that the balance of risks to our medium term price stability objective is skewed to the downside we will act by using all the instruments available within our mandate”. Reiterating that the asset purchase programme is powerful and flexible instrument that can be adjusted in terms of size, composition or duration to achieve a more expansionary stance.

In the Q&A session Draghi indicated that a further cut to the depo rate was one of the measures for consideration.

I continue to believe that Mario Draghi will maintain his bearish stance and the there is a possibility of further forward guidance and the distinct possibility of a rate cut and more QE, we prefer to sell rallies in EUR/USD and would like to highlight the divergence in rhetoric from the ECB compared to the Federal Reserve. Other recent bearish EUR stories include the reduction in weightings that EUR holds in the new IMF Special Drawing Requirements (SDR). This is a session that should be closely watched.

Good Luck 

Anish8FX

Could Monetary Policy Divergence cause EURUSD to hit parity by December?

Ladies & Gentlemen, 

We have heard it over and over again & now it is crunch time, where Economic theories come into practice and the Markets click to the tune of the Central Bank Announcements. 

Here is what ING predicted at the start of 2015 and low & behold how the year has turned out to map  the below 

Over the last 12 months the Markets have remained bearish and the EURUSD has fallen from 1.40 to 1.05.. but why?  And the concept is pretty simple to understand, as the FED stop QE at the same time of the ECB continuing their QE policies. This is known in the Markets as a "Divergence in Monetary Policy" and as the Markets price in their expectations of a FED non-hike, the divergence is set to continue... Implicating parity and if not parity, then sub 1.00. 

Vamvakidis, head of G10 Strategy at Bank Of America calls for EURUSD to hit parity by December 15 and also the USDJPY to hit 125. 

What needs to happen for EUR parity? Well, in order for this prediction to hold - the divergence needs to move further. If we get more QE by the ECB in December and the FED does not hike (which is very ikely) we could easily see parity. But the FED hike is a matter of time and could be as early as Jan 2016. The equilibrium of the EURUSD cross is around 1.15, however, the Euro zone still has a significantly large Output Gap compared to the US & if the ECB announces an "open ended" (or Infinity based QE) - that could stir up a recipe for disaster - as the Bears would then look to push down to 0.75. 

How do I trade these markets? Volatility remains high and it is mainly the bears driving the markets, supported by the facts pushed from Central Bank data this month. Looking at the bigger picture, the FED will eventually look to hike rates but more than likely, it will not be until next year - even though Domestic data has improved in the US, I would not expect anything significant this week. Keep your eyes on the data A balance between Domestic Developments & External Developments is key for the FEDs decision & once we do see the hike... the bad news will hit hard & remain bad news! 

Can I Jump on The Karoda Vs Draghi Trade? The international expectation is for more BOJ easing and if you look at the currently inflation rate in Japan, the BOJ should actually be doing more. The USDJPY currently is not that strong, either not that weak. However, it would be ideal to remain long the volatility as no matter what happens USDJPY will move! 

I wish you the best of luck with your Trades & hope you keep your fingers on the right side of your mouse triggers! 

Anish @ Atom8.com 

Event Risk - ECB Meeting

Ladies and Gentlemen,

 

This Thursday the European Central Bank meeting takes place on the Mediterranean island of Malta, there is strong belief that there will be hints at further fresh stimulus to ward off the threat of deflation in the press conference following the Governing Council congress at 14:30CET

 

Last month Eurozone inflation fell below 0% to -0.1% this is the first time since March. Presently the ECB is currently committed to buying €60bn of government and corporate bonds each month until September 2016. But as Ewald Nowotny, an ECB Policymaker, has been quoted as saying it is “quite obvious” that additional instruments would be needed, as the ECB is “clearly missing” its inflation target. It is not if, but when.

 

What tools are available to the ECB? The obvious answer is it could boost QE to €80bn a month and/or further extended the programme beyond next September 2016.

 

Will they announce further ECB Stimulus? We believe there will be hints but no action.

 

One of the consequences of the Fed delaying ‘lift off’ has been a strengthening €, this is an unwelcome development adding deflationary pressure.

 

We believe the tone to this meeting will be dovish a weakening currency is the other unquantifiable tool that can help the Eurozone

 

Good Luck

 

Anish Lal 

 

Atom8 Financial Services LLP www.atom8.com

Event Risk - ECB rate announcement and press conference

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Tomorrow at 12:45 BST we get the ECB rate announcement no change is expected, so why is this an Event Risk?

At 13.30 the President of the ECB, Mario Draghi chairs a press conference on his 67^th Birthday, he will be his dovish self, highlighting external risk, so what is new?

Since the last meeting the concern was Greece now it is China and in that time period €/$ has rallied from 1.0809 to 1.1714, over 900 points.

The important factor is the ECB are the first major Central Bank to take centre stage after a volatile summer, there will be concerns about growth, a deflationary environment and new external risks beyond their control.

The ECB is still in the easing cycle and I expect rallies to be sold and the 200 day moving average at 1.1291 to be the first major resistance level.

Good Luck

Anish S. Lal @anish8fx

FX & Precious Metals, Atom8 Financial Services LLP

2nd Floor, Centenary House, Palliser Road, London W14 9EQ, UK

T: +44(0)20 3405 3910 | M: +44 (0)7983701816 | anish.lal@atom8.com | www.atom8.com

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